Tourism in Bihar
Welcome to the
land of Lord Buddha...
Bihar Tourist Destinations
Bihar Travel Destinations
Bihar Tourist Destinations offers areas of untouched natural beauty such as lakes,
waterfalls and hot springs. Bihar’s unique tapestry of religious history is unparalleled.Bodhgaya is a fascinating place to visit and tourists and
travelers flock to see this wonderful tourist haven. On a tour to Bihar,
soak up the Buddhist vibes under the sacred Bodhi tree.Rajgir and Sasaram
are some of the most interesting places one can find off the usual tourist
trail. Enjoy the tranquility of the fascinating ruins at Nalanda University
an ancient seat of learning.
Since the inception of its history Bihar has been cradle of culture and
civilization with unparalleled growth in the field of art, culture and
religion literature & human rights. It is the land where earliest forms of
democracy blossomed in the form of cities governance. With Lord Buddha it
witnessed a cultural renaissance as people embraced Buddhism and spread
beyond the boundaries of our country. Nalanda was established as a highest
seat of learning where students joined from the world all over. The rich
culture of Bihar will transport you through 3000 years of history, reliving
a rich heritage of romantic legends; to a land affluent in natural beauty,
whispering forests, sparkling lakes, majestic forts and palaces, holy
rivers, cascading waterfalls, natural hot springs.

Tourist Destinations
in Bihar
Bodhgaya
Bodhgaya is the place where the Prince Siddharth
attained the supreme enlightenment and became 'The Buddha', the enlightened
one. This the place where the saga of Buddha began and Buddhism was born
here under the Peepal Tree. Bodhgaya has naturally developed into the most
sacred spot for Buddhists from all over the world, especially the affluent
south East Asia. It is 13 km. from Gaya town. Apart from a Budhist
pilgrimage destination, Gaya is also an important Centre of Hindu Pilgrimage
where people go to pray for the salvation of their ancestors
Rajgir
Rajgir is south of Nalanda and sacred
to the memory of the founder of both Buddhism and Jainism. Lord Buddha spent
many months of retreat during the rainy season here, and used to meditate
and preach on Griddhkuta, the 'Hill of the Vultures'. Lord Mahavir spent
fourteen years of his life at Rajgir and Nalanda. It was in Rajgriha that
Lord Buddha delivered some of his famous sermons and converted king
Bimbisara of the Magasha Kingdom and countless others to his creed. Rajgir
is located in a verdant valley surrounded by rocky hills. An aerial ropeway
provides the link with a hilltop stupa "Peace Pagoda" built by the Japanese.
On one of the hills in the cave of Saptparni, was held the first Buddhist
Council. The Saptparni cave is also the source of the Rajgir Hot Water
Springs that have curative properties and are sacred to the Hindus.
Nalanda

Nalanda has a very ancient history. Lord Vardhamana
Mahavir and Lord Buddha frequently visited it in the 6th century BC. During
his sojourns, the Lord Buddha found this place prosperous, swelling, teeming
with population and containing mango-groves. It is also supposed to be the
birthplace of Sariputra, one of the Chief disciples of the Lord Buddha.
Nalanda, where ruins of the great ancient university have been excavated, is
situated at a distance of 90 km. south east of Patna by road. It falls on
way to Rajgir. It is also linked by rail with Patna, Rajgir and Bakhtiyarpur
(on Delhi-Howrah main track). The great stupa flanked by flights of steps
and terraces, votive stupas and beautiful sculpture give the present day
tourists a glimpse of the past glory that once was Nalanda. Many of the
stupas were two or even three times built one over the other on the same
spot. A row of monastery sites lies from south to north. By and large all of
them are of the same pattern. But most important of them is site no.1,
entrance of which lies in the west wall through a large portico of which the
roof rested on pillars.
Patna
Patna,
the capital of the State of Bihar, is an important business centre of
eastern India. More significantly, it is a gateway to the Buddhist and Jain
pilgrim centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodhgaya and Pawapuri. Beneath
the din and bustle of Patna, the capital of Bihar state, has a fascinating
past. Some of the places of tourist attraction are Gol Ghar , Museum,
Harmandirji, Khuda Baksh Oriental Library, Kumhrar, Martyrs Memorial, Jalan
Museum, Pathar Ki Masjid, Agam Kuan, Biological Park, Bihar Institute of
Handicrafts and Designs, Birla Mandir, Nawab Shahid-Ka-Maqbara, Pachim
Darwaza and Padri-Ki-Haveli.
Sonpur

Situated on the confluence of the river Gandak and
Ganges, Sonepur, shaped like three mighty rivers - the Ganga, Gandak, and
Ghagra that demarcate this district, demarcate a triangle. Sonepur is
located in the Saran district in the northern part of Bihar.
Set in panoramic surroundings, Sonepur is a small quiet town situated over
Asia's longest bridge, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu, which is a short distance
from Patna. It is famed for the unique 3 week long Sonepur fair, rightly
called the 'king of fairs' that is only one of its kind in the whole of
Asia, that it hosts in the period of October - November.
Vaishali
Just 55 kms away from capital city Patna, Vaishali is
a small village boasts of an impressive historical past. The excavations in
the region have brought out several historic structures related to Lord
Buddha, Mauryan King Ashoka and Lord Mahavira as well. Lord Buddha used to
visit Vaishali frequently, where as the Jain Tirthankar, Lord Mahavira born
on the outskirts of Vaishali and lived here till he was 22 years old.
According to historic records Vaishali is the place where one of the world's
first democratic republics was flourishing in the 6th century B.C. with an
elected assembly of representatives. Vaishali was also the centre for trade
and industry, while Pataliputra, the capital of the Mauryas and the Guptas,
held political activities over the Gangetic plain. Moreover, Vaishali
remained an important pilgrimage centre for both Buddhists and Jains during
the ancient period. Now Vaishali attracts large number of tourists and
historians who foraging for the past.
Vikramshila
Vikramsila is a town situated in the state of Bihar,
India. It lies at a distance of approximately 40 km from the city of
Bhagalpur. One of the popular Buddhist destinations in India, Vikramshila
cannot boast of a direct relation with Lord Buddha. It is mainly renowned
for being one of the most significant centers of Tantric Buddhism, in the
8th century AD. It also houses the famous Vikramasila University, the main
intellectual as well as learning center of Tantric Buddhism.
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